See wiþrōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wiþrōn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wiþerian\nMiddle English: witheren\nEnglish: wither",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wiþerian\nMiddle English: witheren\nEnglish: wither"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*witharōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *witharōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *witharōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wedderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wedderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wedderen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*witheron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *witheron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *witheron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wēderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wēderen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weren",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: weren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly merged with the descendant of *warjan (“to ward off”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly merged with the descendant of *warjan (“to ward off”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: weren (possibly merged with the descendant of *warjan (“to ward off”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "widarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: widarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: widarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wideren",
"3": "widern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wideren, widern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wideren, widern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiþr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "toward, against"
},
"expansion": "*wiþr (“toward, against”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wiþr (“toward, against”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wiþrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose"
],
"id": "en-wiþrōn-gmw-pro-verb-OIKfSII1",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"id": "en-wiþrōn-gmw-pro-verb-445Qeq6x",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiþrōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wiþerian\nMiddle English: witheren\nEnglish: wither",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wiþerian\nMiddle English: witheren\nEnglish: wither"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*witharōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *witharōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *witharōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wedderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wedderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wedderen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*witheron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *witheron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *witheron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wēderen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wēderen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weren",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: weren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly merged with the descendant of *warjan (“to ward off”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly merged with the descendant of *warjan (“to ward off”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: weren (possibly merged with the descendant of *warjan (“to ward off”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "widarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: widarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: widarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wideren",
"3": "widern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wideren, widern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wideren, widern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiþr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "toward, against"
},
"expansion": "*wiþr (“toward, against”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wiþr (“toward, against”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wiþrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiþrōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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